Martin Luther King Jr. | Biography
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader whose nonviolent activism transformed the fight for racial equality in America.
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal Baptist minister and civil rights activist who profoundly influenced race relations in the United States. Born on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia, he emerged as a leader during the Civil Rights Movement in the mids. Through his powerful speeches and commitment to nonviolent protest, King played a fundamental role in dismantling legal segregation, resulting in key legislative changes such as the Civil Rights Act of and the Voting Rights Act of His efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in , recognition of his unwavering dedication to combating racial injustice and promoting equality.
King's activism was rooted in a philosophy of nonviolence, inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and reinforced by his Christian beliefs. He founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), which used nonviolent resistance to address systemic social injustices. King’s oratory skills, exemplified in his iconic &
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"Free at last, free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last"
-Dr Martin Luther King
Biography of Martin Luther King Jr.:
by Clayborne Carson (editor of The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.)
One of the world's best known advocates of non-violent social change strategies, Martin Luther King, Jr., synthesized ideas drawn from many different cultural traditions. Born in Atlanta on January 15, , King's roots were in the African-American Baptist church. He was the grandson of the Rev. A. D. Williams, pastor of Ebenezer Baptist church and a founder of Atlanta's NAACP chapter, and the son of Martin Luther King, Sr., who succeeded Williams as Ebenezer's pastor and also became a civil rights leader. Although, from an early age, King resented religious emotionalism and questioned literal interpretations of scripture, he nevertheless greatly admired black social gospel proponents such as his father who saw the church as a instrument for improving the lives of African Americans. Morehouse College president Benjamin Mays and
Martin Luther King Jr.
Excerpt from "Where Do We Go from Here?," a speech delivered at the annual convention of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, August 16,
Reprinted from A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,
"We must no longer be ashamed of being black. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.…"
Martin Luther King Jr. (–) was by far the best known of all the s civil rights leaders. Hundreds of thousands of civil rights activists at rallies across the country and millions watching his speeches on the three television networks found inspiration in his words. King's opinions either gave people encouragement to forge ahead or stirred them up to fight against the coming change.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born Michael Luther King, on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia. Early in his childhood his name was changed to Martin, Jr., after his father, a Baptist minister. King had a keen intellect. He graduated from Morehouse College in and went on to earn doctoral degrees in theology and philosophy by the end of the s. Ordained
Martin Luther King Jr. Biography
Born: January 15,
Atlanta, Georgia
Died: April 4,
Memphis, Tennessee
African American civil rights activist and minister
The minister and Nobel Peace Prize winner Martin Luther King Jr. (&#x;) originated the use of nonviolent methods within the civil rights movement. He was one of the most important African American leaders of his time.
Early life
Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Atlanta public schools and then went on to Morehouse College. After graduation from Morehouse in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary and graduated in He then received his doctorate (an advanced degree) in theology (the study of religion) from Boston University in
In Boston King met Coretta Scott, whom he married on June 18, Four children were born to the couple. In , King became minister of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. In Montgomery, he became active with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Alabama Council on Human Relations.
Nonviolence: the bus boycott
In December , Rosa Parks (&#x;), a black woman, was arrest
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