Atiya faizi biography of martin

علامہ اقبال اور عطیہ فیضی: باہمی روابط کے دو تاریخ ساز اثرات

  • Muhammad Yamin Usman/
  • May 01,

Keywords

Iqbal, Atiya Faizi, Shibli Naumani

Abstract

Atiya Faizi was known for her exceptional intellectual faculties as well as her connections with renowned scholars and literati. Her relationship with Shibli Naumani () and Allama Iqbal() has always remained a subject of interest in literary circles. She met Iqbal in London where they were both pursuing their studies. Atiya is said to have influenced Iqbal into writing poetry in Persian and she was also his close confidante. Her book Iqbal is an important contribution to the field of Iqbal Studies. This essay studies the influence that Faizi had on Iqbal’s work and vice versa.

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In the late 19th century, the worn tapestries of Mughal glories still told their tales to the subcontinent’s Muslims. There existed then such a thing as a Secretariat of Poetry, run by Nawab Mirza Khan Dagh, and blessed by the beneficence of the then Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Mahbub Ali Khan. The poet was a master, and the secretariat was run so that he could effectively carry out his correspondence with the blossoming words of the poets of the land. They wrote to him and he sent them careful corrections; a writer of ghazals, a master, he took seriously the task before him — the creation of the poetic narrative of his age. It was to him that the young Muhammad Iqbal, the son of an ordinary man but the bearer of extraordinary ambition, sent his first lyrics. It was a short correspondence; Dagh soon informed his student that his poetry needed little correction and there was little he could suggest in terms of improvement.

The existence of a Secretariat of Poetry suggests, in the famine-struck present of our poet-less age, an age when the lyricism of language and the labour of those who strung it together were quite dear to the world. Muhammad Iqbal, the great national poet, could

Plenty of data is available on the internet about the “relationship” between Kashmir-origin poet, Allama Iqbal and the Mumbai-born Bohra Muslim intellectual, Atiya Fyzee (), the first Muslim woman who studied at Cambridge.  Born to Hasnally Feyzhyder, a Mumbai cloth and spices trader connected with Ottoman Empire, and his second wife, also his cousin, she was born in Istanbul. She studied at Catholic English School and later was enrolled at Maira Grey College England. In , Iqbal visited Europe to study philosophy at Cambridge and law at London’s Lincoln Inn. His dissertation on Persian metaphysics earned him a doctorate from Munich University. It was during this stay that he started knowing Atiya Fyzee, then a sensation in the academic circles of the subcontinent. A young medical doctor, Hamd Nawaz, living across the Redcliff divide, has recently posted a series of bits of information about the two great intellectuals of their era. These are reproduced to add to the information already about the gossip between the two.

It is A 28 years old young lad who is famous in his country as a poet moves to England. One day, his Indian Hosts in Cambridge tell him that he has to

Radio Pakistan interviews Begam Atiya Faizi &#; Senior Member of Pakistan Movement

Portrait of Atiya Fyzee () Signed Paris Image shot Exact date unknown.

 

Atiya Faizi is regraded as one of the most remarkable women from South Asia who long ago broke stereotype of Muslim woman being backward in education and politics. She was the daughter of Hasanally Feyzhyder, a famed merchant from India who was close to the Ottomon Courts. Belong to the Tyabji clan of Bombay, she was one of the first women of Subcontinent to study in London.

 
Atiya was known for establishing reformist journals for women in Urdu, including Tahzib un-Niswan(Lahore) and Khatun (Aligarh). 24She was also known Allama Iqbal&#;s close friend as seen in their letters of correspondence, Allama Iqbal&#;s letter to Atiya Faizi.

 

Following partition, Atiya along with her husband Samuel Rahamin, migrated from Bombay to Karachi. Below is a recording of a rare interview with Radio Pakistan.

 

 

 

 

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