William Sealy Gosset (June 13, –October 16, ) is famous as a statistician, best known by his pen name Student and for his work on Student's t-distribution.
William Sealy Gosset
Born in Canterbury, England to Agnes Sealy Vidal and Colonel Frederic Gosset, Gosset attended Winchester College before reading chemistry and mathematics at New College, Oxford. On graduating in , he joined the Dublin brewery of Arthur Guinness & Son.
Guinness was a progressive agro-chemical business and Gosset would apply his statistical knowledge both in the brewery and on the farm—to the selection of the best yielding varieties of barley. Gosset acquired that knowledge by study, trial and error and by spending two terms in –7 in the biometric laboratory of Karl Pearson. Gosset and Pearson had a good relationship and Pearson helped Gosset with the mathematics of his papers. Pearson helped with the papers but he had little appreciation of their importance. The papers addressed the brewer's concern with small samples, while the biometrician typically had hundreds of observations and saw no urgency in developing small-sample methods.
Another researcher at Guinness had previously published a pape
Gosset, William Sealy
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William Sealy GOSSET
b. 13 June - d. 16 October
Summary. Better known by his pseudonym, Student, Gosset's name is associated with the discovery of the t-distribution and its use, and he had a profound effect on the practice of statistics in industry and agriculture.
William Sealy Gosset was born in Canterbury, England. He received a degree from Oxford University in Chemistry and went to work as a "brewer" in at Arthur Guinness Son and Co. Ltd. in Dublin, Ireland. He died in Beaconsfield, England at the age of 61, still in the employ of Guinness.
By the circumstances of his work, Gosset was led early in his career at Guinn
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William Sealy Gosset
Biography
William Gosset was the eldest son of Agnes Sealy Vidal and Colonel Frederic Gosset who came from Watlington in Oxfordshire. William was educated at Winchester, where his favourite hobby was shooting, then entered New College Oxford where he studied chemistry and mathematics. While there he studied under Airy. He obtained a First Class degree in both subjects, being awarded his mathematics degree in and his chemistry degree two years later.Gosset obtained a post as a chemist with Arthur Guinness Son and Company in Working in the Guinness brewery in Dublin he did important work on statistics. In he contacted Karl Pearson and arranged to go to London to study at Pearson's laboratory, the Galton Eugenics Laboratory, at University College in session At this time he worked on the Poisson limit to the binomial and the sampling distribution of the mean, standard deviation, and correlation coefficient. He later published three important papers on the work he had undertaken during this year working in Pearson's laboratory.
Many people are familiar with the name "Student" but not with the name Gosset. In fact Gosset wrote under the name "Student" w
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