Thurgood Marshall
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Who Was Thurgood Marshall?
Thurgood Marshall was an American lawyer who was appointed as an associate justice of the Supreme Court in He was the first African American to hold the position and served for 24 years, until Marshall studied law at Howard University. As counsel to the NAACP, he utilized the judiciary to champion equality for African Americans. In , he won the Brown v. Board of Educationcase, in which the Supreme Court ended racial segregation in public schools.
Early Life and Family
Marshall was born on July 2, , in Baltimore, Maryland. His father, William Marshall, was the grandson of an enslaved person who worked as a steward at an exclusive club, and his mother, Norma, was a kindergarten teacher.
One of William's favorite pastimes was to listen to cases at the local courthouse before returning home to rehash the lawyers' arguments with his sons. Thurgood later recalled, "Now you want to know how I got involved in law? I don't know. The nearest I can get is that my dad, my brother and I had the most violent arguments you ever heard about anything. I guess we argued five out of seven nights at the dinner table."
Education
Malcolm X
Latest News: Malcolm X’s Family Files Wrongful Death Lawsuit Against the Feds
The family of Malcom X filed a $ million wrongful death lawsuit against the U.S. government on November 15 over the assassination of the civil rights activist. The suit, brought by his estate and three of his daughters, claims that the FBI, CIA, and New York Police Department were aware of and involved in the assassination plot and “failed to intervene on his behalf.”
The lawsuit accuses the agencies of intentionally arresting Malcom X’s security detail days before he was shot and removing their undercover officers from the inside the New York City ballroom where he was killed. It further alleges they concealed evidence and information about his death from the family and the public. “It has taken us a long time to get to this point,” Ilyasah Shabazz, Malcolm X’s daughter, said during a press conference the day the lawsuit was filed in Manhattan court.
While three members of the Nation of Islam were convicted and sentenced to life in prison for murdering the year-old activist, two of the men—Muhammad Aziz and the late Khalil Islam—were exonerated in after spending 20 years behind
| Term of office | June 13, – June 28, |
| Preceded by | Tom C. Clark |
| Succeeded by | Clarence Thomas |
| Nominated by | Lyndon Baines Johnson |
| Date of birth | July 2, |
| Place of birth | Baltimore, Maryland |
| Date of death | January 24, |
| Place of death | Washington, D.C. |
| Spouse | {{{spouse}}} |
Thurgood Marshall (July 2, – January 24, ) was an American jurist and the first African-American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Marshall was a man dedicated to assuring the basic freedoms expressed in the Constitution for all people. He lived during the time of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X and fought equally with them, though less attention is given to Marshall as a radical civil rights leader. He did not follow the religious and political activism of King nor in the fiery ideas of Malcolm X. Instead, he believed it was only through changing the laws of America that true equality could and would be reached. Many believe that the beginning of the civil rights era was marked by a case Marshall argued in the Supreme Court. By winning the infamous case, Brown vs. Board of Education, Marshall changed the law, and a new l
Thurgood Marshall ( &#; ) was a civil rights lawyer and the first African-American appointed to the US Supreme Court Justice. As a lawyer, he championed civil rights and was the lead lawyer in the pivotal Supreme Court Case Brown vs Board of Education, Topeka (). Marshall advocated on behalf of the NAACP to challenge the south&#;s policy of segregation in education. His successful challenge was a major step to ending segregation. As Supreme Court Justice, he was a strong liberal voice, supporting individual rights.
&#;We will only attain freedom if we learn to appreciate what is different and muster the courage to discover what is fundamentally the same. America&#;s diversity offers so much richness and opportunity. Take a chance, won&#;t you? Knock down the fences, which divide. Tear apart the walls that imprison you. Reach out. Freedom lies just on the other side. We shall have liberty for all.&#; &#; T. Marshall
Birth
Thurgood Marshall was born Thoroughgood Marshall 2 July in Baltimore, Maryland. He shortened his birth name to Thurgood after getting tired of writing it out in full. His father William was a railroad porter and his mother, Norma an elementary school t
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