Nacido en Spokane (Washington), se graduó en lengua inglesa en el Whitman College () y en ciencias bibliotecarias en la Universidad de Washington (). Se doctoró en la Universidad de Chicago (), en la especialidad de opinión pública. Comenzó su vida docente en , en la Universidad de Columbia y regresó, en , a Chicago, donde dirigió el Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences hasta , cuando regresó a la universidad neoyorquina. Sociólogo, demógrafo, politólogo y comunicólogo. En entró a formar parte del Population Council de los Estados Unidos, del que llegó a ser su presidente (). Fue decano de la Graduate School of Library and Information Science de la Universidad de Chicago. Con Paul F. Lazarsfeld y H. Gaudet escribió uno de los trabajos más conocidos en los estudios norteamericanos de los efectos: Voting: A study of Opinion Formation in Presidential Campaign, University of Chicago Press, En publicó Content Analysis in Communications Research (Hafner Pr
Bernard Berelson
Bernard Berelson (), an American behavioral scientist, made major contributions in the fields of communications research, voting studies, and population policy. He virtually created the term "behavioral sciences" and became principally responsible for the establishment of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences in Stanford, California.
Berelson was born in Spokane, Washington, on June 2, He received an A.B. from Whitman College in , a B.S. in and an M.A. in from the University of Washington, and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in His graduate degrees were both in library science, and he served as a professor of library science and as dean of the Graduate Library School at the University of Chicago until he joined the staff of the Ford Foundation in
During World War II Berelson worked in Washington as an analyst of German opinion and morale with the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service (FBIS), which at that time was an affiliate of the Office of War Information (OWI). In he became a project director at the Columbia University Bureau of Applied Social Research, then directed by its founder, Paul F. Lazarsfeld. At the bureau he pa
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Bernard Berelson () was an American behavioral scientist. In there was a newspaper strike in New York. This strike provided him with an excellent opportunity to study the effects of the absence of newspapers on its readers. “What ‘Missing The Newspaper’ Means” was an analysis published by Berelson in the edition of Communications Research. In it he analyzed why people missed the news and how people felt when they couldn’t get their daily news.
In his study Berelson explained that on June 30, , the deliverymen of eight of the major newspapers in NYC went on strike. This lasted for a period of over 2 weeks. Through extensive interviews he studied the several roles that modern newspapers play including: information about public affairs and their interpretation, tool for daily living, for respite, for social prestige, and finally social contact.
Newspapers were found to be a necessity for allowing readers to read commentaries. Berelson stated, “Many people are also concerned with commentaries on current events from both editorials and columnists, which they use as a touchstone for their own opinions.”
The ways in which people’s lives were “handicapped” were: i
Bernard Berelson
(Sponake, - North Tarrytown, ) Sociólogo estadounidense, investigador de políticas de población y pionero, junto a Paul Lazarsfeld, en el estudio teórico y empírico del campo de la comunicación política. Doctorado por la Universidad de Chicago, dedicó su vida al ámbito académico e investigador y supo combinar con extraordinario acierto su dedicación a los análisis demográficos desde perspectivas conductistas con su pasión por las nacientes teorías de la información en el ámbito sociopolítico.
Bernard Berelson
En este último campo colaboró estrechamente con el sociólogo Paul Lazarsfeld, director de la Office of Radio Research (Universidades de Princeton y Columbia) y de la Oficina de Investigación Social Aplicada de la Universidad de Columbia y uno de los primeros expertos de las teorías de comunicación social que analizó los efectos de los medios de comunicación masiva en el público.
Junto a un amplio número de colaboradores, Berelson y Lazarsfeld realizaron varias investigaciones empíricas sobre el comportamiento de los votantes durante diferentes campañas electorales en Ohio, Illinois y Nueva York, y recogieron sus conclusiones en tres obras de refere
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