Barton, Clara
in: People
Clara Harlowe Barton (December 25, &#; April 12, ) &#; Teacher, Humanitarian, Nurse, Founder of American Red Cross
Introduction: Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Her father, Captain Stephen Barton, was a farmer, horsebreeder, and respected member of the community. Her mother, Sarah, managed the household and taught Barton the importance of cleanliness. As a child, she was shy and tiring, the youngest of five siblings. All her brothers and sisters were at least ten years older. Young Clara was home-educated and extremely bright. It is said that her older brothers and sisters were kept busy answering her many questions, and each sibling taught her complementary skills, her older sisters being teachers and her brothers happy to teach her how to ride horses and do other things that, at the time, were thought of as being only appropriate for men. At the age of 11, when her brother David became ill, Clara stayed by his side for two years and learned to administer all his medicine, including the &#;great, loathsome crawling leeches.&#;
Career: She taught school (—54) and clerked in the U.S. Patent Office befo
Biography of Clara Barton
Clara Barton – American nurse.
Name: Clarissa &#;Clara&#; Harlowe Barton
Date of Birth: December 25,
Place of Birth: North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S.
Date of Death: April 12, (aged 90)
Place of Death: Glen Echo, Maryland, U.S.
Occupation: Nurse
Father: Stephen Barton
Mother: Sarah Barton
Early Life
The American humanitarian Clara Barton was born on December 25, , in North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S. She was the founder of the American Red Cross. Her work helping people in times of war and times of peace made her a symbol of humanitarianism. She was a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and patent clerk. Nursing education was not very formalized at that time and she did not attend nursing school, so she provided self-taught nursing care. Barton is noteworthy for doing humanitarian work at a time when relatively few women worked outside the home.
This legendary war-nurse resigned from her government job during the American Civil war and set out to the dangerous front line of the war at a time when women were not allowed in the battlefields. She risked her own life to bring medical and food supplies t
Clara Barton
| American teacher, employee, nurse, founder of the American Red Cross Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Content:
- Biography of Clara Barton
- Service during the Civil War
- Post-War Activities
- Founder of the American Red Cross
- Legacy
Biography of Clara Barton
Early Life and EducationClara Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, , in Oxford, Massachusetts. She was one of the first American female teachers and worked in various schools in Oxford, Charlton, and West Millbury for about 12 years. In , Barton decided to continue her own education and studied literature and languages at the Clinton Liberal Institute in New York. Afterward, she opened her own school in New Jersey. Despite having a successful school with students, she was overlooked for the position of director in favor of a man. Disappointed, she moved to Washington, D.C., and started working at the Patent Office, becoming the first woman to hold a responsible position in a federal government organization.
Service during the Civil War
When the Civil War broke out, Barton cared for wounded soldiers in the Senate chambers in Washington, D.C. She later gained permission to accompany army am
An educator and humanitarian, Clarissa “Clara” Harlowe Barton helped distribute needed supplies to the Union Army during the Civil War and later founded the disaster relief organization, the American Red Cross.
Born on December 25, in Oxford, Massachusetts, Barton was the youngest of Stephen and Sarah Barton’s five children. Her father was a prosperous farmer. As a teenager, Barton helped care for her seriously ill brother David—her first experience as a nurse.
Barton’s family directed their painfully shy daughter to become a teacher upon the recommendation of renowned phrenologist L.N. Fowler, who examined her as a girl. She began teaching at age 18, founded a school for workers’ children at her brother’s mill when she was 24, and after moving to Bordentown, New Jersey, established the first free school there in She resigned when she discovered that the school had hired a man at twice her salary, saying she would never work for less than a man.
In she was hired as a recording clerk at the US Patent Office in Washington, DC, the first woman appointed to such a post. She was paid $1, annually, the same as her male colleagues. However, the following year, Secretary of the Int
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