Submitted by Benjamin Kraft, Bryce Corlee, Courtlan Roland, Zachary Connor, Nicole Palmeter, Lindsey Hamilton, Sofia Buscarini, and Cameron Owens.
When studying Islamic intellectual history, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi is a prominent figure with numerous accomplishments in a range of different topics. From philosophy to mathematics, his achievements set the basis for numerous concepts used in our current everyday life. His greatest accomplishments could be said to be in the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi’s life, works, and achievements are what make him such an important figure in Islamic history.
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi, also known as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, was born on February 18th, in Tus, Khorasan, which is in modern day Iran. Al-Tusi’s father was a jurist at the Twelfth Imam School in Tus where al-Tusi received his education. The school was mainly a religious institution, but he was also taught logic, physics, metaphysics, algebra, and geometry by his uncle. At the age of 13, he moved to Nishapur, an important learning center, during Genghis Khan&#;s move through the west. There he studied philosophy, medicine and mathematics. Aro
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Arab Mathematician and Astronomer
In , Nasir al-Din al-Tusi persuaded the Mongol conqueror Hulagu Khan (c. ) to establish an observatory at Maragheh in what is now Azerbaijan. The Maragheh observatory became a center of learning, producing information such as the tables contained in al-Tusi's Zij-i ilkhani. Al-Tusi was not merely concerned with mathematics in its applied form, however; in fact, he is often given credit as the first thinker to use pure trigonometry.
Al-Tusi, also known as Muhaqqiq-i Tusi, Kwaja-yi Tusi, and Khwaja Nasir, was born in the town of Tus in northeastern Iran. His father was a jurist in the Shi'ite Islamic sect, and al-Tusi received a strong religious education supplemented with teachings, provided by his uncle, in logic, physics, and mathematics. As a teenager he studied philosophy, medicine, and mathematics in the Persian city of Nishapur.
From at least the time of al-Tusi's early teen years, his homeland had been in a state of turmoil, threatened from without by the prospect of Mongol invasion and from within by the Assassins. The latter, a radical political-religious group and perhaps the world's first formally or
Posted by Nimira Dewji
Nasir al-Din Tusi, one of the major intellectual scholars of the thirteenth century who contributed to many fields of learning, was born in in Tus, northeastern Persia into a Twelver Shi’i (Ithna’ashari) family. His father, a prominent jurist, encouraged al-Tusi to study all branches of knowledge and examine the views on the various schools of Islamic tradition, because his father “was not altogether satisfied with a purely prescriptive approach to the faith” (Badakhchani, Contemplation and Action p 1). Al-Tusi acquired an enduring thirst for knowledge, travelling far and wide in search of it.
In his autobiographical work Sayr wa suluk (‘Contemplation and Action‘), al-Tusi recounts his early education, search for knowledge, and eventual conversion to the Ismaili faith. It is also a discussion of the Ismaili doctrine of ta’lim, the need for an authoritative teacher in acquiring spiritual knowledge.
Contemplation-Action
“When I first embarked on [the study of] theology, I found a science which was entirely confined to practices of the exoteric side of the shari
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Muḥammad b. Ḥasan al-Jahrūdī al-Tūsī (Arabic: محمد بن حسن الجهرودي الطوسي) (b. / – d. /), known famously as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi or Khwaja Nasir (Farsi: خواجه نصیر), is one of the most influential figures in the history of Islamic thought and one of the most important Twelver Shi'a philosophers, scientists, and theologians. He was the founder of Maragheh observatory and a library with over , books.
| Full Name | Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Hasan al-Tusi |
|---|---|
| Well-Known As | Khwajih Nasir al-Din al-Tusi |
| Birth | / |
| Residence | Tus |
| Studied in | Tus, Nishapur |
| Death | / |
| Burial Place | Shrine of Kazimayn, Kadhimiyya |
| Works | Asas al-iqtibas, Tajrid al-i'tiqad, Sharh al-Isharat, Akhlaq-i Nasiri, Awsaf al-ashraf, |
| Scholarly Activities | Establishment of the library and observatory of Maragheh |
Some of his important works are Akhlaq-i Nasiri, Awsaf al-ashraf, Asas al-iqtibas, Sharh al-isharat, Tajrid al-i'tiqad, Jami' al-hisab, Zij-i Ilkhani, Tadhkirat fi ilm al-hay'a.
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi is considered as the renovator of philosophy in Shia theology. Some of great Shia scholars who were his students are al-Allama a
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