Charles de Gaulle (22 November – 9 November ) was a French general and statesman who acted as leader of the Free French during the Second World War. One of the most influential French politicians of the Twentieth Century, he helped found the Fifth Republic in and served as its first President from to He was a right-wing conservative and a keen French Nationalist. His brand of right-wing conservatism is branded Gaullism.
Short Biography of Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle was born in Lille (Flanders) in His family was devout Roman Catholic and conservative. This brand of nationalism and conservative Catholicism influenced De Gaulle’s politics throughout his life.
De Gaulle, studied in Paris and joined the military academy of St. Cyr. In , he joined an infantry regiment commanded by Petain. During the First World War, De Gaulle was wounded on two occasions and was involved in the heavy fighting around Verdun. It was at Verdun, in , that de Gaulle was captured by the Germans and spent the remainder of the war as a Prisoner of war – despite his repeated attempts to escape.
After the war, De Gaulle remained in the military and became interested in the new developments of mili
Charles De Gaulles Life and His Influence over Politics
IR TERM PAPER “Charles De Gaulle’s Life and His Influence over Politics” Boran Berdan BEŞKARDEŞ Abstract Charles De Gaulle was military soldier during World War I and World War II, then he served as president of France from to in the period of Fifth Republic. His political approach and ideas on world politics are still being discussed as he influenced many historical events. He was an important figure of the 20th century world politics. This paper studies Charles De Gaulle, who was an important figure of 20th century world politics, investigating his life as military leader and politician; and interprets his influence over contemporary French politics and social life. The data obtained demonstrates the strong connection between De Gaulle’s political approach and today’s French politics. Charles De Gaulle’s Life and His Influence over Politics Charles De Gaulle, as military and political leader of France, was an important figure of 20th century world politics, as he influenced the politics profoundly within the borders of and above France spreading his ideas to all around the world. He was born to a significant period of h
: Enfance et adolescence
Charles de Gaulle est né à Lille le 22 novembre dans une famille catholique et patriote. Son père, Henri de Gaulle est professeur de lettres et d’histoire.
Le jeune Charles fait ses études chez les Jésuites et opte très tôt pour la carrière des armes. Il est reçu en à l’École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr, au e rang. Avant d’apprendre leur métier d’officier, les élèves doivent connaître la troupe. Charles de Gaulle est donc muté dans un régiment pour y faire l’expérience de son futur métier. Le voilà élève officier au 33e régiment d’infanterie d’Arras, commandé alors par le colonel Pétain. Après ses quatre années d’études à Saint-Cyr, il est à nouveau nommé à Arras en
: L’expérience de la guerre
A la déclaration de la guerre, le 2 août , le lieutenant de Gaulle rejoint les armées du Nord-Est. Blessé trois fois au combat, il est laissé pour mort lors de la bataille de Douaumont, près de Verdun, en Mais il a en réalité été fait prisonnier par les Allemands. Enfermé dans une citadelle, il tente à cinq reprises de s’évader, mais est chaque fois repris. Il ne sera donc libéré qu’à l’armistice, le 11 novembre
: Entre les deux guerres
De Gaul
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle was the President of France&#;s Fifth Republic and the leader of the French resistance against Germany in World War II. An imposing figure, standing at six feet four inches tall, he became a figurehead, not only for the French people, but for much of the world.
Early Life
Charles de Gaulle was born on November 22, in Lille, France. He was raised in a military family. Henri, his father, had been an officer in the Franco Prussian War. Charles&#; mother, Jeanne, also came from a military family. Charles had a sister and three brothers.
De Gaulle attended College Stanislas in Paris and then served in the infantry. He attended the French military school, St. Cyr, and graduated with honors in This made him well positioned to serve in World War I. During the war, he was wounded four times and was finally captured at Verdun in After the war, he continued to serve in the French Army in Poland. De Gaulle then returned to St. Cyr to teach military history. De Gaulle married Yvonne Vendroux in They were so private that some people were somewhat surprised to learn that he was married. The de Gaulles had three children, a son and two daughters.
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